From Bessie Smith’s “Backwater Blues” in 1929, to the free jazz of Ornette Coleman, to current day hip-hop, Black American music has always contained elements of protest. Dr. King called that spirit “being creatively maladjusted.” Artists stay maladjusted, unable to live within the confines of the current order, and that is why they continue to offer the hope of renewed imagination. Tyina Steptoe brings these concepts to life in her article written for The Conversation News.

The sound of Public Enemy’s 1989 song “Fight the Power” blared as face-masked protesters in Washington, D.C. broke into a spontaneous rendition of the electric slide dance near the White House.
It was the morning of June 14, and an Instagram user captured the moment, commenting: “If Trump is in the White House this morning he’s being woken up by … a Public Enemy dance party.”
Coming amid widespread protests over police brutality and structural racism in the United States, the song is an apt musical backdrop. It opens with a quote from civil rights activist Thomas “TNT” Todd before going into a sample-laden funk rap track referencing past black protest songs from the Isley Brothers and James Brown.
Demonstrators in other parts of the country similarly used hip-hop as a form of sonic protest. In New York, protesters chanted the hook to Ludacris’s 2001 song “Move B—-” as they were penned in on the Manhattan Bridge by police officers.
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